RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS -markets clear and there is nothing systematic that pecuniary polity can do to affect payoff or unemployment. Two key features: 1. It places the weight on rational liveations. Expectations ar based on all available information. 2. It insists on residuum; there is market clearing. Full neoclassical theory unemployment is continuously at the natural rate, outfit is always at the full-employment aim, and both unemployment is purely frictional. Changes in the price direct leave output and unemployment un intensifyd. Money wages for grease ones palms the farm rise (wages atomic number 18 on the table to changes in price level), but since realistic wage is unchanged, incomplete the quantity of labor supplied nor studyed leave change. LUCAS put some peck do not know the centre of attention price level but do know the nominated wage or price at which they can buy and sell. * Anticipated changes Firms and workers calcul ate the change in price. If both veridical and expected prices will change in proportion to the change in notes supply, the real money supply will cover unchanged, and the frugality will remain at full employment. * unforeseen changes anticipate price will not change. For example, if workers do not expect the cast up in price, there will be an increase in output. Lucas model predicts that neither monetary nor fiscal policy can affect the equilibrium level of income in the coarse run. There might be brief deviations but they are the result of expectations errors and they last only as recollective as the errors last which is not very long since households and firms will rescript their forecasts. RANDOM WALK OF GDP perfunctory fluctuations are caused by shocks to amount demand while fixed fluctuations are caused by aggregate supply. That is because the supply determines the output. There is momentous empirical evidence that macroeconomic fluctuations are domi nated by shocks with permanent effects. Sinc! e aggregate demand shocks do not fuck off permanent effects, this evidence...If you want to get a full essay, sanctify it on our website: OrderEssay.net
If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: write my essay
No comments:
Post a Comment