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Chapter-26: The West and the World 1)In 1750 the European standard of living approximated that of the respite of the world. Industrialization opened the gap between Europe and the sculpted relief of the world, with Britain leading. Third World income per person stagnated before 1945. 2)Two schools of remonstrate of resulting income differences: The West utilise science, technology, and capitalism to create wealth. The West use superior power to steal much of its riches from the sculptural relief of the world. 3)Britain led the world in manufacturing and, after 1846, as a market for goods from other countries. Railroads, steam vessels, and the Panama and Suez canals helped expand passel. From the mid-1800s France, Germany, and Britain invested massively abroad. Most of this capital actu everyy went to Europe itself or to the Americas. 4)The British and cut forced the reluctant Qing Dynasty to open China to their trade (1839-1860). The British and French used opiates as a base inducement for the opening of Chinese ports while the United States dark sacrilegious forced Japan to open its ports to foreign trade (1853-1858) by means of a show of military power. 5)Muhammad Ali modernized the Egyptian force and governing, hired Europeans, and made Egypt autonomous within the comforter empire (first half of 1800s).

Alis encouragement of commercial land off-key peasants into tenant farmers. 6)Alis grandson, Ismail (r. 1863-1879) continued modernization. Arabic replaces Turkish as official language. French company built Suez Canal (1869). capital of Egypt got modern boulevards. Large-scale export of cotton. Inability of Egyptian government to pay off m assive debts due to modernization. The Briti! sh meshed Egypt to force payment (1882). 7)Emigration peaked in the hale drug before World War I. About third base of all European emigrants came from the British Isles. German emigration peaked subsequent than British (1880s), and Italian even later (increasing finished 1914). less(prenominal) than one-half of European emigrants went to...If you want to get a beneficial essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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