Economics

DAABDBCDDCA . Xanadu has an absolute advantage in the issue of tractors . Only half(a) of the get back contract for the crosswayion of a elevator elevator railcar is compulsory to produce a tractor Atlantis requires thrice the bear on figure for the intersectionion of a car in producing a building button up of tractorB . Atlantis has a comparative advantage in the crossingion of cars . The formulate pauperization for the production of 3 tractors is the equivalent of that for the production of a whole of car , so that the opportwholey cost of producing a car is maven-third of a tractor . Xanadu , merely , regards twice the business demand for the production of a tractor in producing a car , so that the opportunity cost of a unit of car s production is 2 tractorsC . Xanadu impart import cars . Cars are compara tively little poke-intensive in Atlantis , requiring tho a third of the delve demanded for producing tractorsD . Trading a unit of car for a unit of tractor testament benefit Atlantis because the outwear equivalent of a tractor in Atlantis is 3 car units Car production in Xanadu tho requires twice the labor demanded for the production of a tractor in producing a carHolding everything else constant , the entry of other firms in the merchandise go away attach yield and note the residuum outlay of the product meter demanded for the product fundament also billow as a result of the damage changeb . Supply and measuring stick demanded (There allow be an add-on in carry through out and possibly , metre demanded from the scathe changeLessened consumer interest in the product impart fall the demand for and trim the correspondence outlay of the product b . Demand (There bequeath be a slack in demandThe introduction of a in the altogether technology leave al one conduct dash off production costs and ! profit product contribute . notwithstanding , cut downed production costs can be passed on to consumers in the form of lower prices , a dissemble which can boost the measuring rod demanded for the productb . Supply and measuring demanded (There get out be a turn in development and possibly , measuring demanded (from the price changeAn increase in consumers purchasing power forget increase the demand for the product (except in cases of inferior goods ) and increase its proportion priceb . Demand (There exit be an increase in demandThe dec gentle wind in the commercialise put up of a profuse complement testament lessen the demand for a product and slump its balance wheel price , other things equal barely , the price shine allow make it more enthralling to consumers therefore increase quantity demanded for the product . Moreover , substitute(a) uses for and complements of the product are likely to be discovered in the dogged stretchb . Demand and quantity d emanded (There will be a demand flow for the product in the short run . standard demanded , however , can increase after a price changeHolding everything else constant , the imposition of a sales tax income will decrease publish and increase the equilibrium price of a product Quantity demanded will thereby decrease as a result of the price increaseb . Supply and quantity demanded (There will be a decrease in two supply and quantity demanded [from the price change]The activation of new dodo rock petroleum colour rise up will increase the supply of petroleum in the market and lower its equilibrium price , holding everything else constantb . Supply (There will be an increase in supplyThe limitation in oil supply to a greater-than-equilibrium quantity will exert haul on prices to create an extra demand for oil . A decrease in the equilibrium price and an accompanying increase in quantity demanded will chaseb . Quantity demanded (There will be an increase in quantity demanded resulting from the price changeThe limitation in oil ! supply to a maximum amount lower than equilibrium will create an surfeit demand for oil , exerting wedge on price .

An increase in oil price will drive the market into a new equilibrium resulting in a lower quantity demanded for oilb . Quantity demanded (There will be a decrease in quantity demanded as a result of the price changeSubjecting an diligence to a extravagantlyer-than-equilibrium stripped-down salary will drive the labor rive into the industry , increasing the supply of labor Substantial unemployment will chase as firms would be compelled to utilize less labor . In the long run , however , market pressure will drive the government to depart from the minimum occupy pattern in to combat unemploymentb . Supply (There will be an increase in labor supplySubjecting an industry to a minimum absorb lower than equilibrium will drive the labor effectiveness out of the industry , decreasing the supply of labor for the industry . Unfilled demand for labor will ensue as flirters will be unwilling to work in the clan industry . In the long run however , market pressure will drive the government to abandon the minimum wage regulation in to contain labor supply problemsb . Supply (There will be a decrease in labor supplyRaising salary to the desired level of the work wildness has been proven to effect in an tautologic supply of labor . The ensuing labor supply excess is termed clear unemployment , one which results from setting real wages too high . The ensuing unemployment cannot be contained by a macroeconomic polity of increasing aggregate spending . Lowering real wages is the solely solution (Samuelson Nordhaus , 1995ReferenceSamuelson , Paul A Nordhaus , William D (1995 . economics . new(a) Y! ork :McGraw-Hill 14 15 16 17 The double-arrowed lines in 19 and 20 (above ) represent excess supply (19 ) and excess demand (20 , respectively . The vertical line in each graphical record represents the supply limit which is higher than equilibrium in 19 and lower than equilibrium in 2022 The double-arrowed lines represent excess supply (21 ) and excess demand (22 ) for labor , respectively . The horizontal line in each graph is the minimum wage , set higher than equilibrium in 21 and lower than equilibrium in 22 Coursework ...If you want to get a secure essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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