Sparta vs. Athens

Of all the great city-states (poleis) of Ancient Greece, the dickens most paramount are Sparta and Athens. While there were advantages to be had with their respective styles of semi governmental science, economics, military, and society, there were distinct disadvantages to be had as well. The Spartan recoil of governing body was that of an oligarchy; a state in which force is held by a small group. There would be five elected officials and two kings who inherited their positions, who made all of the decisions regarding the welfare of the state. The pull down-owning citizens were permitted to attend these government sessions but were non were allowed to voice their opinions. The shoot-owning citizens of Sparta solely made up about ten percent of the integral population. The remaining ninety percent of the population were known as helots, who were the defeated natives from the land of Sparta that were forced to work for the new land-owners. In a ultramodern society, this would most likely be referred to as apartheid. As the end of the Spartans was to increase the number of lots of land for their citizens, m all of the conquered Messenians (those who did not manage to leave the area) were reduced to the see to it of Helots.

Servitude was hard, though their engagement might have been harder, for they paid to their lords still one-half of the give rise of the lands which they tilled. (Bury and Meiggs, A History of Greece quaternate edition) The Athenians, however, developed the first uncoiled democracy. Assembly was the regular assembly of male Athenian citizens (women overly enjoyed the status of citizen, but without political rights) to listen to, discuss, and vote on d! ecrees that affected every flavour of Athenian life, both familiar and private, from financial matters to religious ones, from public festivals to war, from treaties with foreign powers to regulations governing ferrying boats. (Christopher W. Blackwell, The Assembly) As with any society, there was a pecking order among the citizens, ranging...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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